The Science of Success Podcast

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How To Build Habits That Stick with Charles Duhigg

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In this episode we bring on author Charles Duhigg to share the secrets and the science of building better habits.

Charles is a Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist and senior editor at The New York Times. Charles is the author of “The Power of Habit,” which spent over two years on the New York Times best-seller list, and more recently “Smarter Faster Better,” also a New York Times best seller. Charles graduated from Yale University, Harvard Business School and has been featured in This American Life, N.P.R, Frontline, and much more.

- A lot of people have been profoundly influencered in terms of habit formation by living through the pandemic

- Every habit has 3 components

- Cue

- Routine

- Reward

- Covid and the pandemic is an opportunity to make big changes in your life

- IT doesn't actually take a pandemic to substantially re-think your major habits, life choices, decisions, etc

- What's most important is training yourself to think more deeply when thinking is hardest. That's one of the BIGGEST characteristics of high performers and the most productive people.

- Contemplative routines are are a fundamental pillar of high performance. It's one of the big pillars behind innovation, focus.

- Anyone can be busy, it's wasteful to be busy all the time.

- The proof is there, contemplative routines, exercise etc. are fundamental productivity hacks.

- Look at big lifestyle changes as experiments

- If you don't understand how your own habits work, it's really hard to change them.

- If you want to start a new habit, begin with choosing a CUE that will trigger your new habit.

- Then when you get done with the habit, immediately let yourself get a deliberate reward.

- Once you understand how habits work , once you learn to identify cues and rewards, you can change your behavior.

- The Science of Small Wins

- The KEY is to CHOOSE THE REWARD and then let your neurology make it automatic with the basic ganglyia

- "Reward salience" - recognize the reward. If you decide something is more rewarding, it becomes more rewarding

- "Automaticity" - you can make

- How to have "X-Ray Glasses" for your habits and transform your life

- The foundational studies on habit formation come from the military

- "Understanding yourself is the starting point for self improvement."

- Homework: Choose ONE thing to fix first. Identify the CUE, ROUTINE, REWARD.

- Fill out the little flowcharts

- 5 Cue Categories

- Time of day

- Place

- Emotion

- Presence of People

- Preceding Behavior

- Start to identify what urges are triggered the CUE

- Really dig into the reward.. what does a cookie represent?

- Is it hunger?

- Is it energy?

- Is it a treat?

- Is it a break from work?

- Is it social engagement?

- Experiment different things each week and see which thing is satisfying the urge.

- You don't BREAK A bad habit. That's the wrong way of thinking about. You don't break habits. You CHANGE habits.

- Keep the Cue

- Keep the Reward

- Change the ROUTINE that gets you that reward.

Thank you so much for listening!

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